Qualitative Research Methodology in Bhutan
As the Director General of the Department of Research and External Relations (DRER) at the Royal University of Bhutan (RUB), what are your views about the scope and need of qualitative research in Bhutan?
With more than 60 percent of the University Awards offered in Arts and Humanities, Education and Business programmes, I see qualitative research method has big potential to influence the mindset of academics in grooming the graduates of the university. Qualitative research can be applied effectively too to science, technology, engineering, applied sciences, fundamental sciences, and natural sciences. Therefore, in my own assessment as the head of the Research Department of the University, I see the future of qualitative research in our higher education programmes to produce skilled manpower with critical thinking, sensitivity to Bhutanese culture and traditions, and responsive citizen. However, we need to incorporate significant credit hours on research modules in our undergraduate projects and Master Dissertations.
What are some of the current research gaps in the country that can be enhanced by qualitative research?
Bhutanese people live in a mountain ecosystem that is ecologically fragile, culturally rich, traditional practices still being adopted, and have a strong community vitality leading to well-being and self-containment. Despite all existing values, no significant investment is done in the promotion and preservation through evidence-based studies. As an academic, I see a research gap in legislation, judiciary, and executive governance since the formulation of policies and five-year plans in all sectors does not show that systematic research has really influenced the planning and policies processes. We, therefore need to appreciate the publication culture on QRM at all levels so that it can be used for sound policy formulations.
Are there any recommendations you would like to suggest to improve the quality of the research environment in Bhutan?
I cannot comment on the quality of research when I cannot have access to a quantity of research papers on an open-access platform. Many so-called studies are in the form of a report that is not validated with available literature and not shared in a public forum. If research culture in Bhutan has to improve, my own view is that we need to put some mechanisms in place in the system itself. I would suggest an independent national-level body under the government system to prioritize national research areas adequately supported with the annual fund as many advanced nations invest certain GDP annually. The most crucial I see is the need to mainstream research and development in our national plans which can then be translated into sectoral research plans and policies. I also wish that agencies in Bhutan can appreciate the impact of research and institute a professional career so that researchers can facilitate and enhance research culture in their respective agencies. If all or at least a few are institutionalized in the system, I can see the future of research in Bhutan. Otherwise, research and development will be individual and sectoral driven that may not necessarily contribute to nation-building.
According to you, how can the HAPPY project enhance the use and quality of qualitative research in the HEIs and Bhutan generally?
First of all, the HAPPY project has already brought together four major Colleges offering programmes in Arts and Humanities, Social Sciences, Language and Culture, and Business which is commendable. Not many university campuses share similar views and thoughts to venture into joint projects. This was a breakthrough and I congratulate all staff involved in this joint project to come together and share each experience face-to-face. I am aware that this project has reputed and credible team members from European partners with professional backgrounds in Anthropology and Social Sciences. Through mentorship and professional exchange of ideas and knowledge, I am optimistic that the HAPPY project will bring happiness, peace, and prosperity to all collaborators. I only wish that the global COVID19 pandemic is contained sooner and all partners benefit from mobility programmes from both sides.
